PYY(3-36) and exendin-4 reduce food intake and activate neuronal circuits in a synergistic manner in mice

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Peripheral exendin-4 and peptide YY(3-36) synergistically reduce food intake through different mechanisms in mice.

Glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36NH2) (GLP-1) and peptide YY(3-36NH2) (PYY(3-36NH2)) are cosecreted from the intestine in response to nutrient ingestion. Peripheral administration of GLP-1 or PYY(3-36NH2) decreases food intake (FI) in rodents and humans; however, the exact mechanisms by which these peptides regulate FI remain unclear. Male C57BL/6 mice were injected (ip) with exendin-4(1-39) (Ex4, a...

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Peripheral Exendin-4 and Peptide YY Synergistically Reduce Food Intake through Different Mechanisms in Mice

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY) are cosecreted from the intestine in response to nutrient ingestion. Peripheral administration of GLP-1 or PYY decreases food intake (FI) in rodents and humans; however, the exact mechanisms by which these peptides regulate FI remain unclear. Male C57BL/6 mice were injected (ip) with exendin-4 (Ex4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist) and/or PYY (0.03–...

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The Gut Hormones PYY3-36 and GLP-17-36 amide Reduce Food Intake and Modulate Brain Activity in Appetite Centers in Humans

Obesity is a major public health issue worldwide. Understanding how the brain controls appetite offers promising inroads toward new therapies for obesity. Peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are coreleased postprandially and reduce appetite and inhibit food intake when administered to humans. However, the effects of GLP-1 and the ways in which PYY and GLP-1 act together to modu...

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Dose combinations of exendin-4 and salmon calcitonin produce additive and synergistic reductions in food intake in nonhuman primates.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and amylin mediate the feedback control of eating by seemingly separate, but overlapping mechanisms. This study examined the effects of combined doses of the GLP-1 agonist, exendin-4 (Ex-4), and the amylin analog, salmon calcitonin (sCT), on food intake and meal patterns in adult male rhesus monkeys. Monkeys received intramuscular injections of Ex-4 (0, 0.1, 0.32...

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Synergistic interaction between leptin and cholecystokinin to reduce short-term food intake in lean mice.

Leptin is a circulating protein involved in the long-term regulation of food intake and body weight. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released postprandially and elicits satiety signals. We investigated the interaction between leptin and CCK-8 in the short-term regulation of food intake induced by 24-hr fasting in lean mice. Leptin, injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) at low doses (4-120 microg/kg), whic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropeptides

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0143-4179

DOI: 10.1016/j.npep.2018.11.004